Each character can be represented as a byte value using its
// ASCII encoding. Each byte contains 8 bits, and an int contains
// 32 bits, so we can "pack" 4 bytes into a single int. Here's an
// example: if the hex string is "01ab", then those can be
// represented as the bytes {0x30, 0x31, 0x61, 0x62}. When those
// bytes are represented as binary, they are:
//
// 0x30: 00110000
// 0x31: 00110001
// 0x61: 01100001
// 0x62: 01100010
//
// If we put those 4 binary numbers end to end, we end up with 32
// bits that can be interpreted as an int.
//
// 00110000001100010110000101100010 -> 808542562
//
// Since 4 chars can be represented as 1 int, the 32 character password can
// be represented as an array of 8 ints.
//