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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)

2018 July 07
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Adam Tooze - Neoliberalism’s World Order

Since its inception, neoliberalism has sought not to demolish the state, but to create an international order strong enough to override democracy in the service of private property.

https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/neoliberalism-world-order-review-quinn-slobodian-globalists
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Perry Anderson – Arguments Within English Marxism

The characteristic form taken by English Marxism since the war has been the study of history. No writer exemplifies its achievements better than Edward Thompson, whose Making of the English Working Class is probably the most influential single work of historical scholarship by a socialist today. An editor of The New Reasoner in 1957–59, a founder of the New Left in 1960, now an eloquent champion of civil rights, Thompson has most recently aroused widespread interest with the appearance of his Poverty of Theory, which combines philosophical and political polemic with Louis Althusser, and powerful advocacy of the historian’s craft. Arguments Within English Marxism is an assessment of its central theses that relates them to Thompson’s major historical writings themselves. Thus the role of human agency the part of the conscious choice and active will in history is discussed through consideration of its treatment in The Making of the English Working Class.
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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2018 July 08
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Андре Горц - Иммигрировавший труд

Не существует ни одной западноевропейской страны, в которой труд иммигрантов был бы незначительным фактором или хотя бы маргинальным отклонением, полностью зависящим от экономической конъюнктуры. Трудовые иммигранты нигде не служат простым «регулятором» занятости или только инструментом, с помощью которого буржуазия может увеличить «резервную армию труда».

https://scepsis.net/library/id_2717.html
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2018 July 09
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Книга Андре Горца - Экология как политика

“Andre Gorz, to my mind the greatest of modern French social thinkers, dares to venture where no one really has before. Fighters for democratic socialism and an ecological society have each recognized the handwriting on the wall: modern society cannot continue on its present path. Neither group, however, has even begun to recognize the other's value, beyond being little more than a tactical means towards achieving their own ends. Gorz, in this exciting and penetrating gem of a book, addresses precisely this question, and offers a connection between the political and the ecological.In an age of crisis the realist becomes visionary and the visionary the rational architect of the future. Andre Gorz is just that. The present decade will be a debacle for progressive change unless our creative efforts move towards linking our concerns with the quality of life to those of economic and political structure. Andre Gorz, as this little volume bears witness, has taken up where Herbert Marcuse left off. 'The only things worthy of each,' Gorz says, 'are those which are good for all.' This book is worthy indeed of each”.

http://www.socialjustice.org/pdfs/EcologyasPolitics-Gorz.pdf
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Who Makes Cents: A History of Capitalism Podcast — Episode 47: Jeremy Milloy on the Political Economy of Workplace Violence

Who Makes Cents is a monthly program, sponsored by Verso Books, devoted to producing engaging stories that explain how capitalism has changed over time. In interviews with historians and social and cultural critics primarily, though not exclusively, focused on U.S. history, the show highlights the political and economic changes that have created the present.

Jeremy Milloy discusses workplace violence of the 1960s-1980s as a matter of politics and economics with hosts Betsy Beasley and David Stein.

https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/3915-who-makes-cents-a-history-of-capitalism-podcast-episode-47-jeremy-milloy-on-the-political-economy-of-workplace-violence
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2018 July 10
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Panagiotis Sotiris - Rethinking Political Power and Revolutionary Strategy Today

The question of political power has returned to the forefront of political and theoretical discussion. This is not a coincidence. The acute economic crisis, its serious social consequences, the open political crisis in certain social formations, and the very sight of the overthrow of governments and regimes under the force of political mobilization – despite, in the case of the Arab Spring, the tragic end of such processes – mean that such questions are again urgent.

https://www.viewpointmag.com/2014/09/08/rethinking-political-power-and-revolutionary-strategy-today/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Why did López Obrador win the Mexican Presidency?

Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) crushed the other candidates in Sunday’s election, winning over 50% of the votes twice as much as his nearest opponent.
The international press, with good reason, has described the Mexican election as historic because of the massive level of voter participation. In the last elections, 63% of the electorate voted, and in this one, 78% took to the polls.
The international and national press is filled with headlines about the “leftist” who won the presidency. AMLO is, in fact, a center-left politician whose election represents deep discontent with the political establishment. The masses invested their aspirations in his candidacy as a product of their deep resentment against the parties that have governed Mexico for the last century.

https://mronline.org/2018/07/07/why-did-lopez-obrador-win-the-mexican-presidency/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Slavoj Zizek - Kant avec Althusser

The Althusserian theory of ideology fully asserts the gap that separates our ideological sense-experience from the external material apparatuses and practices that sustain that experience. The theory distinguishes two levels of the ideological process: external (following the ritual, ideology as material practice) and internal (recognizing oneself in interpellation, believing). Although Althusser refers to Pascal to account for the passage between them follow the external rituals and inner belief will come the two dimensions remain external to each other; their relationship is that of the parallax: we observe ideological practice either from the outside, in bodily gestures, or from the inside, as beliefs, and there is no intermediate space or passage between the two.

http://theoryleaks.org/text/articles/slavoj-zizek/kant-avec-althusser/
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2018 July 11
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Judith Shulevitz - Forgotten Feminisms: Johnnie Tillmon’s Battle Against ‘The Man’

The feminist canon is new and still in the process of formation, and there exists a wealth of forgotten or half-forgotten feminisms worth another look. I have chosen those that offer new (or rather, old) tools for tackling the injustices of our own time.
In this column, I write about the National Welfare Rights Organization, which was active between 1966 and 1975, and some of the men and women who led or influenced it: the black welfare mother Johnnie Tillmon, the black community organizer George Wiley, and the white sociologist Frances Fox Piven and her husband and collaborator, social work professor Richard Cloward. Perceived at the time as an anti-poverty rather than a feminist cause, the welfare rights movement demanded adequate government support for mothers who thought they were already working, just in the home.

https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/06/26/forgotten-feminisms-johnnie-tillmons-battle-against-the-man/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, In Her Own Words

In an extensive interview, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez discusses the nuts and bolts of her recent victory, why centrist Democrats are vulnerable to left-wing challengers, voter disenfranchisement, the political status of Puerto Rico, and much more.

https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/07/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-interview-democratic-primary
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2018 July 12
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Оскар Негт - Роза Люксембург и обновление марксизма. (Часть 1)

В настоящий момент все еще не прекращаются дискуссии среди "новых левых" по поводу работ Розы Люксембург. Подобные дискуссии были, однако, гораздо острее в среде марксистов-антидогматиков того поколения, самым известным представителем которого был, пожалуй, Лелио Бассо; эти марксисты пытались найти третий путь к социализму, путь, подтверждавшийся последовательной рабочей политикой и демократическим самоуправлением.

http://www.situation.ru/app/j_art_704.htm
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Провальный империализм

Рецензия на книгу Дэниела Хедрика «Власть над народами»
Почему империалистическая политика зачастую приводит к провальным результатам, как фрамбезия и дракункулез помогали африканцам бороться против европейских колонизаторов и в чем Джаред Даймонд и Жан Бодрийяр ошибались, а Мао Цзедун был прав?

https://gorky.media/reviews/provalnyj-imperializm/
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2018 July 13
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Оскар Негт - Роза Люксембург и обновление марксизма. (Часть 2)

Рассматривать массовую стачку и соотношение стихийности и организации, которая, в частности, развивается в такой стачке, как особую проблему, желая приравнять ее к другим, было бы действительно недопустимым упрощением теории Розы Люксембург. Для ее мысли, скорее, характерно именно то, что форма обновления и оживления диалектики Маркса не только в сочетании типа логико-систематического рассуждения с типом исторического рассуждения.

http://www.situation.ru/app/j_art_705.htm
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
«Беды Венесуэлы — не от “социализма” и “революции”»: Мануэль Сутерланд анализирует экономическую основу боливарианского режима и его социальной политики.

«Левым мира незачем сдерживать критику венесуэльского режима, незачем защищать его витиеватыми и атавистическими оправданиями из боязни “слиться с правыми” в беспощадной оценке процессов накопления капитала в Венесуэле. Левые должны критиковать “прогрессистов” так же проницательно и остро, как они критикуют откровенно антирабочие, правые режимы. Им нужно не абстрагироваться от сути проблем, поражающих “прогрессистские” страны, а не колеблясь, сообща откликаться на актуальные предложения, не набрасываясь с обвинениями, а оценивая их объективно и критикуя их, исходя из диалектического понимания. Если “Титаник” затонул, то нельзя отрицать факт кораблекрушения только чтобы сохранить видимость солидарности в борьбе против империализма».

http://scepsis.net/library/id_3823.html
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2018 July 14
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Why Marx’s Capital Still Matters

An interview with
David Harvey

David Harvey on why Karl Marx's Capital is still the defining guide to understanding — and overcoming — the horrors of capitalism.
It’s been more than a century and a half since Karl Marx published the first volume of Capital. It’s a massive, intimidating tome — one that many readers might be tempted to skip. Radical scholar David Harvey doesn’t think you should.

https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/07/karl-marx-capital-david-harvey
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Славой Жижек - Против прав человека

Марксистское симптомное чтение может убедительно показать содержание, придающее понятию прав человека специфический буржуазно-идеологический характер: универсальные права человека — это, по сути, право белого мужчины, владельца частной собственности, на свободный рыночный обмен, эксплуатацию рабочих и женщин и на проявление политического доминирования. Однако эта идентификация частного содержания, гегемонизирующего всеобщую форму,  только половина дела. Его вторая, ключевая половина состоит в постановке дополнительного, более сложного вопроса о происхождении самой формы всеобщности. Каким образом в каких особых исторических условиях абстрактная всеобщность становится «фактом (общественной) жизни»? В каких условиях индивиды ощущают себя субъектами всеобщих прав человека?
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Riccardo Bellofiore - The Multiple Meanings of Marx’s Value Theory

Karl Marx’s “critique of political economy” is grounded in his value theory. “Critique” has to be distinguished from criticism: Marx aimed not only to point out the errors of political economy, but also to learn from its scientific results. Here the key names are François Quesnay, Adam Smith, and David Ricardo. Marx was also interested in assessing the conditions and the limits of the knowledge provided by classical political economy. At the same time, he saw the critique of the “science” of political economy as the means to develop a critique of capitalist social relations.

https://monthlyreview.org/2018/04/01/the-multiple-meanings-of-marxs-value-theory/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Michael R. Krätke - Marx and World History

In 1881-1882, Marx undertook extensive historical studies, covering alarge part of what was then known as «world history». The four large notebooks with excerpts from the works of two leading historian of his time, Schlosserand Botta, have remained largely unpublished. In this article, Marx last studies of the course of world history are contextualized: Marx previous historical studies and his ongoing,but unfinished work on the critique of political economy. The range and scope of his notes is astoundingly broad, going far beyond European history and actually covering many other parts of the world. Marx focus in these studies supports the interpretation offered in the article: that the author of “Capital” was fascinated by the long process of the making of the modern states and the European states system, one of the crucial prerequisites of the rise of modern capitalism in Europe.

https://www.academia.edu/36000687/Marx_and_World_History?campaign=upload_email
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