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Постепенно 8-битные байты стали стандартом де-факто; с начала 1970-х в большинстве компьютеров байты состоят из 8 бит, а размер машинного слова кратен 8 битам.
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The development of eight-bit microprocessors in the 1970s popularized this storage size. Microprocessors such as the Intel 8008, the direct predecessor of the 8080 and the 8086, used in early personal computers, could also perform a small number of operations on the four-bit pairs in a byte, such as the decimal-add-adjust (DAA) instruction. A four-bit quantity is often called a nibble, also nybble, which is conveniently represented by a single hexadecimal digit.
The term octet is used to unambiguously specify a size of eight bits.[17][11] It is used extensively in protocol definitions.
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