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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)

2018 July 29
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Thomas Frank - Rendezvous With Oblivion

One of the sharpest political commentators at work today, Frank, author of Listen, Liberal and the classic What's the Matter with Kansas?, has gathered a wide-ranging selection of his essays that begins to put the messiness that is Trump’s America into some kind of perspective. Energetic, realistic, and outraged, Frank, founding editor of The Baffler and regular contributor to The Guardian,  writes with his signature wit and uncompromising common sense, taking us around the country for an incisive examination of how inequality is manifesting itself in cities, workplaces, and politics.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3VzVSq95Zes
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Tithi Bhattacharya and Susan Ferguson - Deepening our Understanding of Social Reproduction Theory

When we embarked on our project to explore Social Reproduction Theory (SRT), at the back of our mind was the phrase from the Marx and Engels’ German Ideology, ‘[human beings] must be in a position to live in order to be able to ‘make history’’.  In class societies, since there lies between ‘living’ and ‘making history’ webs of social relations that enable and inhibit life, Marxism has always been about theorising both. Indeed, one can go as far as to say that historical materialism seeks to show how access, or lack thereof, to life-making resources in a class society shapes the making of history. SRT takes this question of life-making very seriously and that is, simply put, its specific inflection on Marxist theory as a whole.

https://www.plutobooks.com/blog/deepening-our-understanding-of-social-reproduction-theory/
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2018 July 30
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Alain Badiou - Capitalism, The Sole Culprit of the Destructive Exploitation of Nature

It has become common today to announce, for various reasons, the end of the human species as we know it. In the typically messianic direction that a certain ecology proceeds, the predatory excesses of this bad animal that is the human will soon lead to the end of the living world. In the direction of the technological surge, we are promised, pell-mell, the robotization of all work, sumptuous digitization, automatic art, the plasticized killer, and the perils of superhuman intelligence.

http://theoryleaks.org/text/articles/alain-badiou/capitalism-the-sole-culprit-of-the-destructive-exploitation-of-nature/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Zaid Jilani - What the “Santa Clausification” of Martin Luther King Jr. Leaves Out

This “Santa Clausification” of King, as scholar Cornel West calls it — the portrayal of King as a celebrated consensus seeker asking for common sense racial reforms rather than as an anti-establishment radical — downplays the risks one of America’s most revered activists took to live according to conscience.

https://static.theintercept.com/amp/what-the-santa-clausification-of-martin-luther-king-jr-leaves-out.html
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
For Zimbabwe’s Downtrodden: an interview with Nelson Chamisa

In an interview conducted in 2003, ROAPE’s Leo Zeilig spoke to Nelson Chamisa.  Chamisa was then the National Youth Chairperson of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) In the early 2000s, the MDC was a very different organization, founded by a mass movement, with a large working-class membership many in the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU). For a time, the MDC seemed on the verge of toppling the ruling ZANU-PF, in elections and on the streets. Now leader of the MDC, Chamisa promises his supporters victory in the elections and resistance if he does not win. In 2003 he was a 25-year-old organizer of a mass party, who, in this interview, reflects on his own activism as a student militant, his hope for socialist change and life as a Member of Parliament.

http://roape.net/2018/07/30/for-zimbabwes-downtrodden-an-interview-with-nelson-chamisa/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Mike Davis - Inventing the American Left (1986)

In this excerpt from the epilogue to his landmark 1986 Prisoners of the American Dream, Mike Davis sketches the necessary conditions to build an independent left politics that has real and effective social anchorage in the United States.

https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/3943-inventing-the-american-left-1986
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2018 July 31
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Kate Aronoff - A Revolution from Within

In a year of pivotal midterm elections, the rising left wing of the Democratic party is distinguished as much by how it organizes as the policies it advocates.

https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/transforming-electoral-process-our-revolution-justice-democrats
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Sam Tanenhaus - The Architect of the Radical Right

How the Nobel Prize–winning economist James M. Buchanan shaped today’s antigovernment politics.
MacLean acknowledges, was not ultimately a major issue for Buchanan. Fending off desegregation was only a skirmish in the long campaign to revive antigovernment ideas. That campaign dated back to the nation’s founding, gained new strength in the pre–Civil War nullification arguments of John Calhoun, and reached its modern apogee in debates over taxes and spending. Here the enemies were unions (“the labor monopoly movement,” in Buchanan’s phrase), leftish policy makers, and also Keynesian economists. Together these formed a “ruling class” that was waging war against the marketplace. This was not a new argument, but Buchanan gave it fresh rigor in his theory of “public choice,” set forth in his pioneering book, The Calculus of Consent (1962), written with Gordon Tullock.

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/07/the-architect-of-the-radical-right/528672/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
George Monbiot - A despot in disguise: one man’s mission to rip up democracy

James McGill Buchanan’s vision of totalitarian capitalism has infected public policy in the US. Now it’s being exported.
Buchanan was strongly influenced by both the neoliberalism of Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises, and the property supremacism of John C Calhoun, who argued in the first half of the 19th century that freedom consists of the absolute right to use your property (including your slaves) however you may wish; any institution that impinges on this right is an agent of oppression, exploiting men of property on behalf of the undeserving masses.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jul/19/despot-disguise-democracy-james-mcgill-buchanan-totalitarian-capitalism
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Lucas Ballestín - Gender as Colonial Object

The spread of Western gender categories through European colonization.
I want to begin by focusing on what Argentine philosopher Lugones has called “the coloniality of gender,” which is the idea that the dominant gender system of today was in fact native mostly to Europe and was only imposed upon the rest of the world through the process of European colonization of the same.

http://www.publicseminar.org/2018/07/gender-as-colonial-object/
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2018 August 01
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
“We need new revolutionary tools to advance the struggle of the working class”

Karl Cloete, the Deputy General Secretary of the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA), spoke to Peoples Dispatch about his journey as a trade unionist and political activist, the history of the union and its plans for the future. On July 21-22, the South African Federation of Trade Unions (SAFTU) is organizing its first ‘Working Class Summit’ which “aims to unite civil society formations, employed and unemployed workers, those in the informal sector and in more secure work, the students and the landless, the homeless and those fighting against the water crisis and the scourge of violence against women and children, into a struggle for a truly free, democratic and equal society.”

https://mronline.org/2018/07/28/we-need-new-revolutionary-tools-to-advance-the-struggle-of-the-working-class/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Colin Gordon - Democracy’s Critics

Democracy in Chains is a remarkable book. At its core is a startling archival discovery: the unsorted and unprocessed papers of the University of Virginia economist James McGill Buchanan. Buchanan was a quiet but central figure in the making of the modern right: indeed, in MacLean’s account, Buchanan appears like a libertarian Zelig at each critical juncture in this history.
Educated at the University of Chicago, he takes up his first academic post at the University of Virginia as a fierce defender of segregation and “states’ rights.” Discouraged by both the progress of civil rights and Barry Goldwater’s defeat in 1964, and wearing out his welcome at Virginia, he decamps to UCLA, only to be horrified by the diversity of the setting and the radicalism of the students. He retreats to Virginia Tech for a decade, before being lured to George Mason University on the eve of the Reagan Revolution.

https://jacobinmag.com/2017/06/democracy-in-chains-review-nancy-maclean-james-buchanan
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
CEOs vs Workers

Sen. Bernie Sanders has invited CEOs and workers from five major corporations Amazon, Disney, McDonald's, Walmart and American Airlines to hold a conversation on corporate power in America and how to move forward to create an economy that works for all people, not just a few at the top.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2v1lBkqE5Pg
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Charles Bettelheim - Economic calculation and forms of property. An Essay on the Transition
Between Capitalism and Socialism

The research presented here has a fundamental aim: to produce and to specify the concepts necessary for the analysis of social formations in transition between capitalism and socialism, primarily with the aim of determining the meaning of monetary calculation and economic calculation, as well as the conditions under which the latter can be developed. The pursuit of this objective, in the present state of the problematic, required the coverage of a relatively extensive field. Indeed, it was necessary to be able to account for a whole series of "calculating" and "planning" practices, whose meaning could not be adequately grasped by concepts in their present state of development.

http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/ECFP70.html
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2018 August 02
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Jeffrey L. Gould - Ortega and the Uprising

The Daniel Ortega of today is not the Daniel Ortega of the Sandinista Revolution.

That memory makes it hard to square with the news reports about Ortega’s active role in the violent repression of anti-government activists. In April, students, some peasants, and others began to protest first against the slow government response to a wildfire in a protected area and then against new social-security taxes. The movement then expanded rapidly in response to governmental efforts to crush the protests. Memories of revolution or not, we have to face reality.

https://jacobinmag.com/2018/08/nicaragua-protests-daniel-ortega-sandinistas
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Herbert Marcuse - The Foundation of Historical Materialism (1932)

The publication of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts written by Marx in 1844 must become a crucial event in the history of Marxist studies. These manuscripts could put the discussion about the origins and original meaning of historical materialism, and the entire theory of ‘scientific socialism’, on a new footing. They also make it possible to pose the question of the actual connections between Marx and Hegel in a more fruitful and promising way.

https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/marcuse/works/historical-materialism/index.htm
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Who Makes Cents: A History of Capitalism Podcast — Episode 48: Jennifer Le Zotte on the Sale and Consumption of Second-Hand Clothing

Historian Jennifer Le Zotte joins Betsy Beasley and David Stein to discuss used clothing and the place of second-hand goods in the capitalist economy.

For decades, consumers of second-hand goods have argued that purchasing used items allows buyers to opt out of capitalism, saving money and environmental resources in the process. As one thrifty advice blog puts it, “Buying used goods cuts down on manufacturing demands and keeps more items out of the landfill!” But what exactly is the relationship between the purchase and sale of second-hand goods and capitalism more broadly?

https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/3955-who-makes-cents-a-history-of-capitalism-podcast-episode-48-jennifer-le-zotte-on-the-sale-and-consumption-of-second-hand-clothing
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2018 August 03
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Arthur Goldhammer - What Is Freedom?

A personal reflection on how a generation tested the meaning of that word in 1968.

What is freedom? We who came of age half a century ago found ourselves well placed by unearned good fortune to test its limits. Our parents, having suffered the privations of the Great Depression and the anxieties of World War II, had subsequently harnessed themselves to the task of rebuilding. From their discipline emerged a world of prosperous plenty sicklied o’er with the pale cast of gray-flannel conformity and lonely crowds. We wanted more. Throughout 1968, our inchoate desire bubbled over into the public sphere

https://www.thenation.com/article/what-is-freedom/
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Rethinking austerity

For a half-century, many Western economists have sought to prove that government spending is either destructive or futile. But while lower deficits and reduced debt may help to promote long-term economic health, it is increasingly being recognized that the costs of austerity often far outweigh the benefits.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0-8J9AKKS2E
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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
We defend the Constituent Assembly

Interview of João Pedro Stédile by Octávio Costa and Bernardo De la Peña

The national leader of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST), the economist João Pedro Stédile, is at the frontline for the liberation of former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. He predicts that if Lula’s candidacy is prevented, a political crisis will become even more acute. “Nobody knows what will come out of it”, he warns. In light of this scenario, Stédile points towards a way out beyond the elections: “We, the popular movements, defend a Constituent Assembly”.

https://mronline.org/2018/08/03/we-defend-the-constituent-assembly/
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