Size: a a a

Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)

2018 October 22
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Зак Коуп и Торкил Лауэсен - Империализм и трансформация стоимости в цену

В этой статье мы хотим продемонстрировать, что низкие цены на товары, производимые на глобальном Юге, и сопутствующий скромный вклад его экспорта в ВВП Севера скрывают реальную зависимость экономики последнего от низкооплачиваемой рабочей силы Юга. Мы утверждаем, что перемещение промышленности в страны глобального Юга за последние три десятилетия привело к массовому увеличению переноса стоимости на Север. Основными механизмами такого переноса являются репатриация прибавочной стоимости за счет прямых иностранных инвестиций, неэквивалентный обмен товарами, воплощающими неравные объемы стоимости, и вымогательство за счет обслуживания долга.

https://scepsis.net/library/id_3829.html
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Дмитрий Кожнев - Профсоюзное движение современной России на смене эпох. Наши перспективы

Во второй половине 2010-х годов можно уже с полной очевидностью констатировать: старые методы профсоюзной работы, построенные на «социальном партнерстве» и «юридической» защите, больше не работают ни в каком виде. Новая генерация менеджмента совершенно не понимает, зачем  договариваться о чем-то с «профсоюзами», вся сила которых ограничивается написанием петиций и жалоб. В отсутствие реальных рычагов давления на работодателей у менеджмента полностью отсутствует мотивация идти хоть на какие-то уступки.

http://workplatform.info/profsoyuznoe-dvizhenie-sovremennoj-rossii-na-smene-e-poh-nashi-perspektivy/
источник
2018 October 23
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Michael Hirsch - He Got the Story

Seymour Hersh has gotten a few things wrong over his career. But his memoir shows a reporter with broad and brave consistency, exposing one atrocity and cover-up by the forces of American imperial power after another. His memoir Reporter showcases Hersh as nothing less than journalism’s energizer bunny, unstoppable in exposing not only the My Lai massacre in Vietnam — for which his accumulated freelance pieces won him a Pulitzer Prize for international reporting in 1970 but for essential information breaking the Watergate scandal cover-up and the Nixon administration’s development of offensive chemical and bacteriological weapons.

https://jacobinmag.com/2018/10/seymour-hersh-reporter-review
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Ugo Mattei - Social movements as legislators

Social movements as legislators. The making of bottom up institutions of the commons.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2AVQ2KgZyrc
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Nadezhda Azhigiknina - Russia’s Unlearned Lessons From the Failed Revolt of 1993

I often think about that day: the day when Russia’s nascent and naive democracy died. The shelling of the parliament and Ostankino was the culmination of a political crisis brought on by two clashing forces President Boris Yeltsin, supported by the government of Viktor Chernomyrdin; and the parliamentary majority headed by Ruslan Khasbulatov, which did not agree with Yeltsin’s reforms and was supported by Vice President Aleksandr Rutskoi. On September 21, Yeltsin dissolved the Ninth Congress of People’s Deputies, in violation of the Constitution. Soon after, the parliament announced that the president had been removed from office and charged him with a state coup. On October 3, supporters of the parliament led by General Albert Makashov seized Moscow City Hall and tried to take the TV center. A state of emergency was declared in Moscow, and troops descended upon the parliament. It was over on October 4. A new constitution, still in force today, gave the president broad powers and eliminated the post of vice president.

https://www.thenation.com/article/russias-unlearned-lessons-from-the-failed-revolt-of-1993/
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Victor Tan Chen - Adulting While Poor

Forget the avocado toast. Popular narratives about downwardly mobile millennials and their spending habits overlook a key factor in why young people have been hit so hard by today’s housing crisis: class.

https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/adulting-while-poor-millenial-homeownership
источник
2018 October 24
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Ioana Florea and Mihail Dumitriu - Transformations of housing provision in Romania: Organizations of subtle violence

This article is based on empirical data and is a small part of an ongoing research project on housing struggles and transformations in housing policies in Romania. We look at these transformations within the wider historical and economic context, outlining some of the links between privatization and austerity measures, individualization and privatization of housing provision, and the role of NGOs as subtle facilitators of such (often violent) processes.

http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/transformations-of-housing-provision-in-romania-organizations-of-subtle-violence/
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Mark Solomon - The Cry Was Unity: Communists and African Americans, 1917-1936

The Communist Party was the only political movement on the left in the late 1920s and 1930s to place racial justice and equality at the top of its agenda and to seek, and ultimately win, sympathy among African Americans. This historic effort to fuse red and black offers a rich vein of experience and constitutes the theme of The Cry Was Unity. Utilizing for the first time materials related to African Americans from the Moscow archives of the Comintern, The Cry Was Unity traces the trajectory of the black-red relationship from the end of World War I to the tumultuous 1930s. From the just-recovered transcript of the pivotal debate on African Americans at the 6th Comintern Congress in 1928, the book assesses the impact of the Congress's declaration that blacks in the rural South constituted a nation within a nation, entitled to the right of self-determination. Despite the theory's serious flaws, it fused the black struggle for freedom and revolutionary content and demanded that white labor recognize blacks as indispensable allies. As the Great Depression unfolded, the Communists launched intensive campaigns against lynching, evictions, and discrimination in jobs and relief and opened within their own ranks a searing assault on racism. While the Party was never able to win a majority of white workers to the struggle for Negro rights, or to achieve the unqualified support of the black majority, it helped to lay the foundations for the freedom struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. The Cry Was Unity underscores the successes and failures of the Communist-led left and the ways in which it fought against racism and inequality.
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Бенджамин Студбеккер - Левые — это не церковь

Я хотел бы поговорить о ДСА. Если вы не слышали, ДСА это Демократические социалисты Америки. Левая организация, основанная в 1982, но набравшая  политического веса лишь в последние годы. Вдохновленное Берни Сандерсом, членство ДСА выросло от 6 до 35 тысяч человек за последние пару лет. ДСА выступают за кучу хороших вещей, вроде бюджетной медицины. Я слышал о случившейся на этой неделе истории о двух ячейках ДСА — из Сан-Франциско и с Восточного побережья. Ничего особенного, но эта история многое говорит нам о современном состоянии левых организаций.

https://www.nihilist.li/2018/05/18/levy-e-e-to-ne-tserkov/
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Miles Kampf-Lassin - Trump Is Running Scared of Socialism

Donald Trump’s economic advisers released a bizarre report attacking socialism yesterday. Socialists can only take one lesson from it: we’re winning.

https://jacobinmag.com/2018/10/socialism-report-white-house-trump-medicare-for-all
источник
2018 October 25
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Confronting imperialism means winning back the power to imagine alternatives

An interview with Vijay Prashad

Right-wing, libertarian or state-based think tanks are the ones which usually reap the lion’s share of resources and attention. And thus, they are the ones which get to set the agenda The recent launch of Tricontinental, a global research network, is one of the most interesting developments to date in the effort to develop a Left leaning infrastructure for the production and dissemination of ideas and analyses of the state of the world. Tricontinental is a ideas factory with a focus on countering colonial knowledge.

https://www.redpepper.org.uk/confronting-imperialism-means-winning-back-the-power-to-imagine-alternatives-an-interview-with-vijay-prashad/
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Дэвид Харви - Кризисы капитализма

Радикальный социолог Дэвид Харви задается вопросом: не пора ли выйти за рамки капитализма навстречу новому общественному строю, который позволит нам жить в по-настоящему ответственной, справедливой и гуманной системе?

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=8NjYy_gZyXM&feature=youtu.be
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Vanessa A. Bee - Innovation under socialism


This confession is music to the ears of the “capitalism made your iPhone” club. Indeed, proponents of capitalism often brandish rapid innovation as if it were an automatic checkmate on collectivist socioeconomic ideologies. To them, modern technology proves not only that capitalism works, but that it is the best system to stimulate innovation. The subtext of their retort is that a socialist economy could never generate technology this advanced.

https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/10/innovation-under-socialism
источник
2018 October 26
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Meagan Day - Lyft Is Not Your Friend

Lyft is the latest brand trying to build market share by posing as a “progressive” corporation. But the fight can’t be good corporations against bad ones it's working people against capitalism.

Lyft leaned in, eagerly branding itself as the progressive alternative to Uber by pledging a $1 million donation to the ACLU and trotting out celebrities to promote it as a company committed to “doing things for the right reasons.” Lyft, of course, operates on the same labor model as Uber its drivers are not employees but independent contractors, and are therefore denied all the benefits and protections that workers receive under more ideal circumstances. Nevertheless, a new refrain rang out across liberaldom: “I don’t use Uber, I use Lyft.”

https://jacobinmag.com/2018/10/the-myth-of-the-woke-brand-uber-lyft-capitalism
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Пьер Дардо, Кристиан Лаваль - Неолиберализм и капиталистическая субъективация

Согласно широко распространенному мнению, термин неолиберализм означает одновременно некую идеологию, побуждающую буквально вернуться к либерализму в его истоках, и некую экономическую политику, состоящую в обуздании деятельности государства ради расширения возможностей рынка. Одним словом, осторожное заявлении Адама Смита должно здесь легитимировать безжалостную отдачу общества на растерзание все время растущему рынку. Тем самым, устранив социальное государство, неолиберальный капитализм явит капитализм, якобы полностью совпавший с собственной глубинной сущностью, капитализм в чистом виде.
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Barbara Foley - Intersectionality: A Marxist Critique

Intersectionality, a way of thinking about the nature and causes of social inequality, proposes that the effects of multiple forms of oppression are cumulative and, as the term suggests, interwoven.  Not only do  racism, sexism, homophobia, disablism, religious bigotry, and so-called “classism” wreak pain and harm in the lives of many people, but any two or more of these types of oppression can be experienced simultaneously in the lives of given individuals or demographic sectors.  According to the intersectional model, it is only by taking into account the complex experiences of many people who are pressed to the margins of mainstream society that matters of social justice can be effectively addressed.  

https://multiracialunity.org/2018/09/26/intersectionality-a-marxist-critique/
источник
Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)
Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe

This is the first volume to analyse systematically the role of neoliberalism in contemporary processes of urban restructuring. Drawing upon cutting-edge theoretical work within radical geography, critical urban studies, neo-marxian state theory and critical social theory, contributions by leading scholars map the spaces of neoliberalism that have been forged and contested within contemporary North American and Western European cities. The volume synthesizes a variety of new theoretical approaches to the critical analysis of contemporary urban transformations while also providing new case study material on the restructuring of urban policy, urban space and urban socio-political struggles in major North American and Western European cities.
источник